Reducing greenhouse gas emissions from the logistics sector has become increasingly important, as maritime shipping accounted for 11% of total greenhouse gas emissions in the transportation and logistics industry in 2019 (Data from Climate Watch by the World Resource Institute).
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As a result, the Port Authority of Thailand (PAT), the first port business organization certified as a “Leading Organization in Greenhouse Gas Management” by the Thailand Carbon Neutral Network (TCNN), has initiated a greenhouse gas reduction plan for the years 2021 to 2030. The plan focuses on developing infrastructure and transitioning towards becoming a Green Port to reduce carbon dioxide emissions.
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One of PAT’s key strategies for reducing greenhouse gas emissions is supporting the creation of a low-carbon society. This is linked to the circular economy model under the BCG (Bio-Circular-Green) Economy framework, which encompasses the bio-economy, circular economy, and green economy. The strategy promotes the use of renewable energy and clean technologies by making tangible improvements to port operations, including the following:
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Renewable Energy Projects: such as the installation of solar energy systems on the roofs of depots within the Bangkok Port area.
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Energy Efficiency Projects: such as replacing traditional light bulbs with LED lighting and upgrading air conditioning units older than ten years.
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Fuel Reduction Projects: such as transitioning heavy container lifting equipment to Euro 5 standards and reducing fuel consumption in tugboats.
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According to the Eco-Efficiency (EE) assessment, PAT’s EE score in 2023 improved compared to 2022, with greenhouse gas emissions from all activities reduced by 2.1%, equivalent to approximately 1,100 tons of CO2.
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Additionally, PAT aims to enhance environmentally friendly processes using digital technologies, such as an online ship waste management system. These strategies are crucial in driving PAT towards its goal of becoming a Green Port and are significant steps in contributing to global sustainability.
